There is no doubt Amazon AWS is the biggest public cloud provider out there. I personally started playing with Amazon AWS for few of Crunchify’s clients and I must say AWS is so flexible.
I use my Macbook Pro for all of my development activities. If you decide to use Amazon AWS cloud for your project then first thing you need is to install Amazon CLI (Command Line Interface) to start automating your basic Amazon AWS operations.
In this tutorial we will go over steps to install Amazon CLI on macOS.
Let’s get started:
Step-1
Check you have python installed on your system.
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bash-3.2$ python --version Python 3.7.2 |
If you don’t see latest version of Python then just install using below command:
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bash-3.2$ brew install python |
Step-2
Download latest Amazon AWS CLI bundle.
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bash-3.2$ curl "https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cli/awscli-bundle.zip" -o "awscli-bundle.zip" % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 11.1M 100 11.1M 0 0 5598k 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 5600k |
Step-3
Unzip awscli-bundle.zip.
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bash-3.2$ unzip awscli-bundle.zip Archive: awscli-bundle.zip replace awscli-bundle/install? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: awscli-bundle/install inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/botocore-1.12.145.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/futures-3.2.0.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/docutils-0.14.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/virtualenv-15.1.0.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/urllib3-1.22.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/rsa-3.4.2.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/urllib3-1.24.3.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/ordereddict-1.1.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/simplejson-3.3.0.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/s3transfer-0.2.0.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/python-dateutil-2.6.1.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/jmespath-0.9.4.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/PyYAML-3.13.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/argparse-1.2.1.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/pyasn1-0.4.5.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/colorama-0.3.9.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/python-dateutil-2.8.0.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/awscli-1.16.155.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/six-1.12.0.tar.gz inflating: awscli-bundle/packages/setup/setuptools_scm-1.15.7.tar.gz |
Step-4
Run installer as a sudoer.
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bash-3.2$ sudo ./awscli-bundle/install -i /usr/local/aws -b /usr/local/bin/aws Password: Running cmd: /usr/bin/python virtualenv.py --no-download --python /usr/bin/python /usr/local/aws Running cmd: /usr/local/aws/bin/pip install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links file:///Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/awscli-bundle/packages/setup setuptools_scm-1.15.7.tar.gz Running cmd: /usr/local/aws/bin/pip install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links file:///Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/awscli-bundle/packages awscli-1.16.155.tar.gz Symlink already exists: /usr/local/bin/aws Removing symlink. You can now run: /usr/local/bin/aws --version |
Step-5
Verify. How to check if Amazon CLI is installed successfully?
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bash-3.2$ aws --version aws-cli/1.16.155 Python/2.7.10 Darwin/18.5.0 botocore/1.12.145 |
That’s it. You are all set. Amazon CLI is successfully installed now.
Setup Amazon AWS CLI:
- Go to:
https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?#/users - Create user
Set permissions
Download Amazon AWS Access Key ID, Secret Access Key
Just type aws configure command. Enter your Amazon Access key ID and Secret access key.
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bash-3.2$ aws configure AWS Access Key ID [****************QTOR]: AWS Secret Access Key [****************4taa]: Default region name [us-east-2]: Default output format [json]: |
And you are all set. You have successfully setup Amazon AWS CLI.
Run your first Amazon AWS CLI command:
As you see above, I do have one Amazon EC2 instance up and running, use describe-instances command to get all details about instance.
bash-3.2$ aws ec2 describe-instances
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{ "Reservations": [ { "Instances": [{ "Monitoring": { "State": "disabled" }, "PublicDnsName": "", "StateReason": { "Message": "Client.UserInitiatedShutdown: User initiated shutdown", "Code": "Client.UserInitiatedShutdown" }, "State": { "Code": 48, "Name": "terminated" }, "EbsOptimized": false, "LaunchTime": "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z", "ProductCodes": [], "CpuOptions": { "CoreCount": 1, "ThreadsPerCore": 1 }, "StateTransitionReason": "User initiated (2019-05-10 15:33:23 GMT)", "InstanceId": "i-02f2a6661658d3ef2", "EnaSupport": true, "ImageId": "ami-06088b0de148c2bac", "PrivateDnsName": "", "KeyName": "crunchify", "SecurityGroups": [], "ClientToken": "", "InstanceType": "t2.micro", "CapacityReservationSpecification": { "CapacityReservationPreference": "open" }, "NetworkInterfaces": [], "Placement": { "Tenancy": "default", "GroupName": "", "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-2a" }, "Hypervisor": "xen", "BlockDeviceMappings": [], "Architecture": "x86_64", "RootDeviceType": "ebs", "RootDeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "VirtualizationType": "hvm", "Tags": [{ "Value": "worker", "Key": "Name" }], "HibernationOptions": { "Configured": false }, "AmiLaunchIndex": 0 }, { "Monitoring": { "State": "disabled" }, "PublicDnsName": "ec2-18-188-240-188.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com", "State": { "Code": 16, "Name": "running" }, "EbsOptimized": false, "LaunchTime": "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z", "PublicIpAddress": "18.188.240.188", "PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.1.223", "ProductCodes": [], "VpcId": "vpc-8b4655e3", "CpuOptions": { "CoreCount": 1, "ThreadsPerCore": 1 }, "StateTransitionReason": "", "InstanceId": "i-0e19bc4bb04173c6a", "EnaSupport": true, "ImageId": "ami-06088b0de148c2bac", "PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-1-223.us-east-2.compute.internal", "KeyName": "crunchify", "SecurityGroups": [{ "GroupName": "launch-wizard-4", "GroupId": "sg-06bd2ee5d14e38797" }], "ClientToken": "", "SubnetId": "subnet-c2447faa", "InstanceType": "t2.micro", "CapacityReservationSpecification": { "CapacityReservationPreference": "open" }, "NetworkInterfaces": [{ "Status": "in-use", "MacAddress": "02:e4:a8:93:ad:56", "SourceDestCheck": true, "VpcId": "vpc-8b4655e3", "Description": "", "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-0b57a08339236e849", "PrivateIpAddresses": [{ "PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-1-223.us-east-2.compute.internal", "PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.1.223", "Primary": true, "Association": { "PublicIp": "18.188.240.188", "PublicDnsName": "ec2-18-188-240-188.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com", "IpOwnerId": "amazon" } }], "PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-1-223.us-east-2.compute.internal", "InterfaceType": "interface", "Attachment": { "Status": "attached", "DeviceIndex": 0, "DeleteOnTermination": true, "AttachmentId": "eni-attach-06cb447cd085d5818", "AttachTime": "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z" }, "Groups": [{ "GroupName": "launch-wizard-4", "GroupId": "sg-06bd2ee5d14e38797" }], "Ipv6Addresses": [], "OwnerId": "600038600370", "PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.1.223", "SubnetId": "subnet-c2447faa", "Association": { "PublicIp": "18.188.240.188", "PublicDnsName": "ec2-18-188-240-188.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com", "IpOwnerId": "amazon" } }], "SourceDestCheck": true, "Placement": { "Tenancy": "default", "GroupName": "", "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-2a" }, "Hypervisor": "xen", "BlockDeviceMappings": [{ "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "Status": "attached", "DeleteOnTermination": true, "VolumeId": "vol-077e7eb58ca59daea", "AttachTime": "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z" } }], "Architecture": "x86_64", "RootDeviceType": "ebs", "RootDeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "VirtualizationType": "hvm", "Tags": [{ "Value": "Crunchify", "Key": "Name" }], "HibernationOptions": { "Configured": false }, "AmiLaunchIndex": 1 } ], "ReservationId": "r-00163c475d0a29a3d", "Groups": [], "OwnerId": "600038600370" } ] } |
And that’s it. You are all set. You have successfully performed all below tasks:
- Install Amazon AWS CLI
- Setup Amazon AWS CLI
- Executed your 1st command and got result
Let me know if you face any issue running AWS AWS CLI command.